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ENZYMES- Part 17
See all quizzes of ENZYMES- Part 17 here:
1 Enzymes increases the rate of reactions
by
(A) Increasing the free energy of activation
(B) Decreasing the energy of activation
(C) Changing the equilibrium constant of the
reaction
(D) Increasing the free energy change of the
reaction
2. The active site of an enzyme is formed by
a few of the enzymes:
(A) R groups of the amino acids
(B) Amino groups of the amino acids
(C) Carboxyl group of the amino acids
(D) Exposed sulfur bonds
3. Allosteric enzymes contain
(A) Multiple subunits (B) Single chain
(C) Two chains (D) Three chains
4. Isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase are
useful for the diagnosis of
(A) Heart disease (B) Kidney disease
(C) Liver disease (D) Both (A) and (C)
5. IUB had divided enzymes into how many
classes?
(A) 6 (B) 5
(C) 8 (D) 4
6. The first enzyme isolated, purified and
crystallied from Jack bean (Canavalia) by
summer in 1926 was
(A) Urease (B) Insulin
(C) Ribonuclease (D) Zymase
7. Who suggested that enzymes are proteinaceous?
(A) Buchner (B) Kuhne
(C) Sumner (D) Pasteur
8. Feedback inhibition of enzyme action is
affected by
(A) Enzyme (B) Substrate
(C) End products (D) None of these
9. The enzyme that converts glucose to
glucose-6-phosphate is
(A) Phosphatase (B) Hexokinase
(C) Phosphorylase (D) Glucose synthetase
10. Enzymes are required in traces because
they
(A) Have high turnover number
(B) Remain unused at the end of reaction and
are re used
(C) Show cascade effect
(D) All correct
11. An organic substance bound to an
enzyme and essential for the activity of
enzyme is called
(A) Holoenzyme (B) Apoenzyme
(C) Coenzyme (D) Isoenzyme
12. Enzyme catalysed reactions occur in
(A) Pico seconds (B) Micro seconds
(C) Milli seconds (D) None of these
13. An enzyme can accelerate a reaction up to
(A) 1010 times (B) 101 times
(C) 10100 times (D) 10 times
14. In plants, enzymes occur in
(A) Flowers only (B) Leaves only
(C) All living cells (D) Storage organs only
15. Zymogen is a
(A) Vitamin (B) Enzyme precursor
(C) Modulator (D) Hormone
16. Cofactor (Prosthetic group) is a part of
holoenzyme, it is
(A) Inorganic part loosely attached
(B) Accessory non-protein substance attached
firmly
(C) Organic part attached loosely
(D) None of these
17. A protein having both structural and
enzymatic traits is
(A) Myosin (B) Collagen
(C) Trypsin (D) Actin
18. Enzymes are different from catalysts in
(A) Being proteinaceous
(B) Not used up in reaction
(C) Functional at high temperature
(D) Having high rate of diffusion
19. Enzymes, vitamins and hormones are
common in
(A) Being proteinaceous
(B) Being synthesized in the body of organisms
(C) Enhancing oxidative metabolism
(D) Regulating metabolism
20. Dry seeds endure higher temperature
than germinating seeds as
(A) Hydration is essential for making enzymes
sensitive to temperature
(B) Dry seeds have a hard covering
(C) Dry seeds have more reserve food
(D) Seedlings are tender
21. Coenzymes FMN and FAD are derived
from vitamin
(A) C (B) B6
(C) B1 (D) B2
22. Template/lock and key theory of enzyme
action is supported by
(A) Enzymes speed up reaction
(B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed
up certain reactions
(C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction
(D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme
activity
23. Combination of apoenzyme and
coenzyme produces
(A) Prosthetic group
(B) Holoenzyme
(C) Enzyme substrate complex
(D) Enzyme product complex
24. Enzyme inhibition caused by a substance
resembling substrate molecule is
(A) Competitive inhibition
(B) Non-competitive inhibition
(C) Feedback inhibition
(D) Allosteric inhibition
25. An enzyme brings about
(A) Decrease in reaction time
(B) Increase in reaction time
(C) Increase in activation energy
(D) Reduction in activation energy
26. Feedback inhibition of enzyme is influenced
by
(A) Enzyme (B) External factors
(C) End product (D) Substrate
27. Coenzyme is
(A) Often a vitamin (B) Always an inorganic
compound
(C) Always a protein (D) Often a metal
28. Genetic engineering requires enzyme:
(A) DNA ase
(B) Amylase
(C) Lipase
(D) Restriction endonuclease
29. Which is not true about inorganic catalysts
and enzymes?
(A) They are specific
(B) Inorganic catalysts require specific not
needed by enzymes
(C) They are sensitive to pH
(D) They speed up the rate of chemical reaction
30. Key and lock hypothesis of enzyme action
was given by
(A) Fischer (B) Koshland
(C) Buchner (D) Kuhne