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Select the one best response to each question!
The majority of glomerular disorders are caused by:
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1.The majority of glomerular disorders are caused by: A. Sudden drops in blood pressure B. Immunologic disorders C. Exposure to toxic substances D. Bacterial infections |
| 2.Dysmorphic RBC casts would be a significant finding with all of the following except:
A. Goodpasture syndrome B. Acute glomeruonephritis C. Chronic pyelonephritis D. Henoch-Schönlein purpura |
| 3.Occassional episodes of macroscopic hematuria over periods of 20 or more years are seen with:
A. Crescentic glomerulonephritis B. IgA nephropathy C. Nephrotic syndrome D. Wegener’s granulomatosis |
| 4.Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody is seen with:
A. Wegener’s granulomatosis B. IgA nephropathy C. Goodpasture syndrome D. Diabetic nephropathy |
| 5.Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody is diagnostic for:
A. IgA nephropathy B. Wegener’s granulomatosis C. Henoch-Schönlein purpura D. Goodpasture syndrome |
| 6.Respiratory and renal symptoms are associated with all
of the following except: A. IgA nephropathy B. Wegener’s granulomatosis C. Henoch-Schönlein purpura D. Goodpasture syndrome |
| 7.Broad and waxy casts are most frequently seen with:
A. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis B. Membranous glomerulonephritis C. Chronic glomerulonephritis D. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis |
| 8.The presence of fatty casts is associated with all of the following except:
A. Nephrotic syndrome B. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis C. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus D. Minimal change disease |
| 9.High levels of proteinuria are early symptoms of:
A. Alport syndrome B. Diabetic nephropathy C. IgA nephropathy D. Nephrotic syndrome |
| 10.Ischemia frequently produces:
A. Acute renal tubular necrosis B. Minimal change disorder C. Acute renal failure D. Both A and C |
| 11.A disorder associated with polyuria and low specific gravity is:
A. Renal glucosuria B. Cystitis C. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus D. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis |
| 12.An inherited or accquired disorder producing a generalized defect in tubular reabsorption is:
A. Alport syndrome B. Acute interstitial nephritis C. Fanconi syndrome D. Renal glucosuria |
| 13.The presence of renal tubular epithelial cells and casts is an indication of:
A. Acute interstitial nephritis B. Chronic glomerulonephritis C. Minimal change disease D. Acute tubular necrosis |
| 14.Differentiation between cystitis and pyelonephritis is aided by the presence of:
A. WBC casts B. RBC casts C. Bacteria D. Granular casts |
| 15.The presence of WBCs and WBC casts with no bacteria seen is indicative of:
A. Chronic pyelonephritis B. Acute tubular necrosis C. Acute interstitial nephritis D. Both B and C |
| 16.End-stage renal disease is characterized by all of the following except:
A. Hypersthenuria B. Isosthenuria C. Azotemia D. Electrolyte imbalance |
| 17.Broad and waxy casts are most likely associated with:
A. Nephrotic syndrome B. Chronic renal failure C. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis D. Acute renal failure |
| 18.Postrenal acute renal failure could be caused by:
A. Ischemia B. Acute tubular necrosis C. Acute interstitial nephritis D. Malignant tumors |
| 19.The most common composition of renal calculi is:
A. Calcium oxalate B. Magnesium ammonium phosphate C. Cystine D. Uric acid |
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20.Urinalysis on a patient being evaluated for renal calculi would be most beneficial if it showed: A. Heavy proteinuria B. Calcium oxalate crystals C. Macroscopic hematuria D. Microscopic hematuria |
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