[MCQ] Dialysis in the Treatment of Renal Failur- Part 2

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1. Hypotension during dialysis can be prevented by ?
A. Careful evaluation of dry weight
B. Withholding of antihypertensive medications
C. Avoiding heavy meals during dialysis
D. All of the above
2. Hypotension during dialysis can be prevented by ?
A. Ultrafiltration modeling
B. Midodrine
C. Cooling of dialysate during dialysis treatment
D. All of the above
3.  Which of the following may prevent muscle cramps during hemodialysis ?
A. Reducing volume removal during dialysis
B. Use of higher concentrations of sodium in dialysate
C. Quinine sulfate before treatment
D. All of the above
4.  In peritoneal dialysis, how much dextrose-containing solution is infused in the peritoneal cavity ?
A. 1 to 3 L
B. 4 to 6 L
C. 6 to 8 L
D. 10 to 12 L
5.  In peritoneal dialysis, for how many hours dextrose-containing solution is allowed to remain in the peritoneal cavity ?
A. 1 to 2 hours
B. 2 to 4 hours
C. 4 to 6 hours
D. 6 to 8 hours

6.  Advantage of Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) over intermittent hemodialysis in ARF is ?
A. Better tolerated hemodynamically
B. Gradual correction of biochemical abnormalities
C. Highly effective in removing fluid
D. All of the above

7.  Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) techniques include ?
A. Continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration with dialysis
B. Continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration without dialysis
C. Continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration with dialysis
D. All of the above
8.  Which of the following is a type of ‘Peritoneal dialysis’ ?
A. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
B. Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD)
C. Nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis (NIPD)
D. All of the above
9.  Which of the following is false for CAPD ?
A. Dialysis solution is manually infused into peritoneal cavity
B. Dialysis solution remains in peritoneal cavity through night
C. Drainage of spent dialysate is performed manually
D. None of the above
10.  Which of the following statements is false ?
A. In CCPD, exchanges are performed in automated fashion
B. In CCPD, the last exchange remains in abdomen
C. In NIPD, the abdomen is left dry during the day
D. None of the above
11. Preferred buffer in peritoneal dialysis solution is ?
A. Lactate
B. Bicarbonate
C. Acetate
D. All of the above

12.  Additive to peritoneal dialysis solutions may be ?
A. Heparin
B. Antibiotics
C. Insulin
D. All of the above

13.  Which of the following is a complication of peritoneal dialysis ?
A. Peritonitis
B. Weight gain
C. Residual uremia
D. All of the above

14. What value of peritoneal fluid leukocyte count denotes peritonitis ?
A. 10 / mm3
B. 40 / mm3
C. 80 / mm3
D. 100 / mm3

15.  Most common culprit organism in peritonitis as a complication of peritoneal dialysis is ?
A. Gram-positive cocci
B. Gram-positive bacilli
C. Gram-negative cocci
D. Gram-negative bacilli

16.  Nonperitonitis catheter-associated infections are termed as ?
A. Funnel infections
B. Tunnel infections
C. Channel infections
D. Chamber infections

17.  Which of the following statements is false ?
A. Acetate in PD solution can accelerate peritoneal sclerosis
B. Bicarbonate in PD solution can precipitate calcium
C. Bicarbonate in PD solution can caramelize glucose
D. None of the above